DETECTION OF NITROGENASE PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM THE SOIL OF LIWA BOTANICAL GARDEN
Main Article Content
Abstract
Liwa Botanical Gardens is an ex-situ conservation area for various types of plants. Each plant produces organic matter that will provide nutrients for the growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. This indicates the existence of an environment that supports the growth of nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Nitrogen is one of the nutrients needed by plants for their growth. However, the abundance of nitrogen in the atmosphere cannot be utilized directly by plants but needs to transform into ammonium and nitrate first. This transformation can be done by nitrogen-fixing bacteria through an enzymatic process. This research aims to obtain bacterial isolates that can fix nitrogen. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria were isolated using Nutrient Agar (NA) medium and furthered by nitrogenase activity detection test with semi-solid Nitrogen Free Bromothymol Blue (NFB). Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are characterized by color changes in the medium. The results obtained 22 isolates with 3 isolates detected capable of producing nitrogenase enzymes, namely TBP B3, TB1 B2, and TMA2 B2.
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Amalia, D. A. L., Oedjijono, O., & Purwanto, P. (2020). Eksplorasi Bakteri Diazotrof dari Rizosfer Tanaman Bawah Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Brebes, Jawa Tengah. BioEksakta: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, 2(3): 464-478.
Gagelidze, N. A., Amiranashvili, L. L., Sadunishvili, T. A., Kvesitadze, G. I., Urushadze, T. F., & Kvrivishvili, T. O. (2018). Bacterial composition of different types of soils of Georgia. Annals of Agrarian Science, 16(1): 17-21.
Hasan, S., & Ansori, N. (1992). Bioteknologi Pertanian Bogor Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi, Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor Press.
Holt, J. G., Krieg, N. R., Sneath, P. H. A., Staley, J. T., & William, S. T., (1994). Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. 2nd Edition. New York: Lippicolt William and Wilkins.
Kaburuan, R., Hapsoh, H., & Gusmawartati, G. (2014). Isolasi dan karakterisasi bakteri penambat nitrogen non-simbiotik tanah gambut Cagar Biosfer Giam Siak Kecil-Bukit Batu. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 5(1): 35-39.
Lay, B. W. (1994). Analisis Mikroba di Laboratorium. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Lee, S., Reth, A., Meletzus, D., Sevilla, M., & Kennedy, C. (2000). Characterization of a major cluster of nif, fix, and associated genes in a sugarcane endophyte, Acetobacter diazotrophicus. Journal of Bacteriology, 182(24): 7088.
Patti, P. S., Kaya, E., & Silahooy, C. (2013). Analisis status nitrogen tanah dalam kaitannya dengan serapan N oleh tanaman padi sawah di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrologia, 2(1): 51-58.
Pelczar, M. J. (2008). Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Malang: Djambatan.
Pelealu, J. B., Butarbutar, R. R., & Tallei, T. E. (2018). Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri rizosfir Arachis pintoi setelah inokulasi Mikoriza Arbuskular dan penambahan pupuk organik. Jurnal Bios Logos, 7(2): 35-40.
Raffi, M. M., & Charyulu, P. B. B. N. (2012). Nitrogen fixation by the native Azospirillum spp. Isolated from rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere of foxtail millet. Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences, 1(3): 213-218.
Restuati, M., & Gultom, E. S. (2012). Potensi Bakteri Yang Berasosiasi Dengan Spons Asal Pulau Ngge (Sibolga) Sebagai Sumber Antibakteri. Jurnal Penelitian Saintika,12(2): 98-104.
Santoso, K., & Rahmawati, R. (2019). Eksplorasi bakteri penambat nitrogen dari tanah Hutan Mangrove Sungai Peniti, Kabupaten Mempawah. Protobiont, 8(1): 52-58.
Simanungkalit, R. D. M., Saraswati, R., Hastuti, R. D., & Husein, E. (2006). Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen. Bogor.: Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Subowo Y. B., Sugiharto, W., Suliasih, & Widawati, S. (2010). Pengujian pupuk hayati Kalbar untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kedelai (Glycine max) var. Baluran. Cakra Tani, 25(1): 112-118.
Trivedi, P. C., Pandey, S., & Bhadauria, S. (2010). Text Book of Microbiology. Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers.