Ectoparasites Identification on Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Cultivated Controlled Tanks and Floating Net Cages (KJA) at the Lampung Marine Aquaculture Center (BBPBL) Identifikasi Ektoparasit Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) pada Bak Terkendali dan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung
Main Article Content
Keywords
ectoparasites, floating net cages, controlled tank, Panulirus homarus
Abstract
Ectoparasites can infect aquatic biota, including spiny lobster (Panulirus homarus), which causes failure of spiny lobster cultivation, such as death, bacterial infection, and decreased cultivation quality. One of the failures of spiny lobster cultivation is often caused by ectoparasite disorders. Environmental conditions influence the growth and distribution of ectoparasites. This study aims to identify the types of ectoparasites and factors that influence the presence of ectoparasites in spiny lobsters and determine the intensity and dominance of spiny lobster ectoparasites. The study was conducted in floating net cages (KJA). It controlled Lampung Marine Aquaculture Center (BBPBL) tanks by purposive random sampling with 18 spiny lobsters, each taken from KJA and controlled tanks. The stages of the study included taking mucus samples on the tail and swimming legs (pleopods), microscopic examination of ectoparasites, calculating the intensity and dominance of ectoparasites, and measuring water quality parameters. The study results obtained three ectoparasites infecting the Spiny lobster, including the Protozoa phylum and the Ciliata class: Vorticella sp., Zoothamnium sp., and Epistylis sp. The intensity of Vorticella sp. ectoparasite attacks was 11.5/lobster. The most dominant ectoparasite was the Vorticella sp. type at 53.90%. The difference in the number of ectoparasites in controlled tanks and floating net cages was due to differences in temperature, size of the cultivation container, and depth, which affected water quality.
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References
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[20] R. Rosnizar, F. Fitria, C. N. Devira, and M. Nasir, “Identifikasi dan prevalensi jenis-jenis ektoparasit pada udang windu (Penaeus monodon) berdasarkan tempat pemeliharaan (Identification and prevalence of types of ectoparasites in tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) based on maintenance sites,” vol. 2, no. 1, 2018.
[21] Y. L. Ummah, G. Mahasri, and L. Sulmartiwi, “Intensity and Ectoparasites in Vaname Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Cultivated in Intensive Ponds,” vol. 9, no. 1, 2024.
[22] I. A. Firdaus, “Tingkat Serangan Ektoparasit Ciliophora pada Udang Vannamei (Penaeus vannamei) di Lahan Pertambakan Polikultur Sidoarjo”.
[23] J. Widiani and R. Ambarwati, “Identifikasi Jenis Protozoa Ektoparasit pada Udang Vaname (Penaeus vannamei) di Lahan Pertambakan Tradisional Daerah Bangil dan Glagah”.
[24] P. Sun, W. Song, J. Clamp, and K. A. S. Al‐Rasheid, “Taxonomic Characterization of Vorticella fusca Precht, 1935 and Vorticella parapulchella n. sp., Two Marine Peritrichs (Ciliophora, oligohymenophorea) from China,” J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 348–357, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2006.00112.x.
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[30] I. A. Kebed et al., “External Parasites of Fish: A Comprehensive Overview,” Vet. Med. – Open J., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 66–73, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.17140/VMOJ-8-179.
[31] S. Kakoolaki, “Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Org., Tehran, Iran, M. Afsharnasab, and Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Org., Tehran, Iran, "Prevalence and intensity of protozoan ectoparasite of the white leg shrimp (Penaeus indicus) in Helleh site, South of Iran," Iran. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 17–23, Feb. 2016, doi: 10.18869/acadpub.ijaah.2.1.17.
[32] A. K. Brazenor, D. S. Francis, J. A. Conlan, A. G. Carton, and K. S. Hutson, “Temperature alters reproduction and maternal provisioning in a fish ectoparasite,” Int. J. Parasitol., vol. 50, no. 10–11, pp. 839–849, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2020.03.017.
[33] Y. Yunarty, A. Kurniaji, B. Budiyati, D. P. Renitasari, and M. Resa, “Karakteristik Kualitas Air dan Performa Pertumbuhan Budidaya Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Secara Intensif,” Pena Akuatika J. Ilm. Perikan. Dan Kelaut., vol. 21, no. 1, p. 71, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.31941/penaakuatika.v21i1.1871.
[34] iana Maulianawati and M. S. Lembang, Kualitas Air Akuakultur. Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press, 2022.
[35] F. Rahmayanti and N. Marlian, “Identifikasi Ektoparasit pada Udang Pisang (Penaeus sp.) yang Dibudidayakan di Tambak Kabupaten Aceh Barat,” J. Perikan. Trop., vol. 5, no. 2, p. 131, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.35308/jpt.v5i2.1032.
[36] L. Thesiana and A. Pamungkas, “Uji Performansi Teknologi Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) Terhadap Kondisi Kualitas Air pada Pendederan Lobster Pasir Panulirus homarus,” J. Kelaut. Nas., vol. 10, no. 2, p. 65, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.15578/jkn.v10i2.6158.
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Jun 18, 2025
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Fatimatuzzahra, I., Istiadi, K. A., & Garbono, A. (2025). Ectoparasites Identification on Spiny Lobster (Panulirus homarus) Cultivated Controlled Tanks and Floating Net Cages (KJA) at the Lampung Marine Aquaculture Center (BBPBL) : Identifikasi Ektoparasit Lobster Pasir (Panulirus homarus) pada Bak Terkendali dan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BBPBL) Lampung . Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH), 12(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v12i1.411
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