Inventory of Plant Species with Potential as Botanical Pesticide in Bowi Subur Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Berpotensi sebagai Pestisida Nabati di Desa Bowi Subur, Kecamatan Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari
Main Article Content
Keywords
botanical pesticides, insecticides, inventory, West Papua
Abstract
Using synthetic pesticides has polluted the environment, so efforts are needed to find alternative natural pesticides from plants. This study examines plant species with potential as botanical pesticides in Bowi Subur Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency. The research method used is descriptive, with a sampling technique combining plot line transects, and it was conducted along 13 transects corresponding to the housing areas in Bowi Subur Village. The plants were documented, and relevant literature was reviewed. The inventory results identified 46 plant species from 25 families with pesticidal properties. Of these, 35 species are used for pest control, seven for disease management, and one for weed control. Additionally, three plant species were found to be effective for both pest and disease control. Most parts used for pesticide purposes are leaves, accounting for 19 plant species. We conclude that most species of plants used as natural pesticides are cultivated plants. Therefore, wild plants with potential for botanical pesticides are essential for further study their properties.
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References
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[54] C. Y. Ragasa, T. C. Batarra, J. L. A. Vivar, M. M. De Los Reyes, and C.-C. Shen, “Chemical Constituents of Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. et Rolfe,” Pharmacognosy Journal, vol. 9, no. 5, 2017.
[55] S. A. Susanto, H. J. Budirianto, and A. C. Maturbongs, “Estimasi produktivitas serasah di lahan bera Womnowi, Distrik Sidey, Manokwari,” Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 185–192, 2020.
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[18] S. I. Tumonglo, B. Purwanto, and C. D. Mual, “Evaluasi penyuluhan pemanfaatan daun sirih sebagai pestisida nabati dalam mengendalikan hama ulat tritip (Plutella xylostella) pada tanaman sawi di Kampung Wamesa Distrik Manokwari Selatan Kabupaten Manokwari,” Jurnal Triton, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 46–57, 2017.
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[21] D. Andriansyah, M. D. Munthe, J. A. Malau, and D. S. Barus, “Etnosains dalam tradisi ngambur-ngamburi pada etnik Karo di Desa Kutambaru Kabupaten Karo,” Buddayah : Jurnal Pendidikan Antropologi, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 9, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.24114/bdh.v4i1.34950.
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[23] M. R. Ridha, N. Mahdi, M. R. S. Praristiya, and D. Setiawan, “Biolarvicide and inhibit egg hatching from Spondias dulcis leaf extract against Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae),” in AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing, 2024.
[24] P. Phankaen, V. Bullangpoti, W. Pluempanupat, C. Saiyaitong, P. Temyarasilp, and N. Kumrungsee, “Phytochemical screening and toxicity assessment of compounds isolated from the leaves of Mangifera indica L. for the control of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae),” Journal of Applied Research on Science and Technology (JARST), vol. 23, no. 3, p. 255634, 2024.
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[28] I. Isa, W. J. A. Musa, and S. W. Rahman, “Pemanfaatan asap cair tempurung kelapa sebagai pestisida organik terhadap mortalitas ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F.),” Jambura Journal of Chemistry, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 15–20, 2019.
[29] J. J. Lawalata, “Efikasi ekstrak biji pinang (Areca catechu L.) dan daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap hama kutu putih,” Median: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 35–40, 2022.
[30] R. A. Sekarsari, J. Prasetyo, and T. Maryono, “Pengaruh beberapa fungisida nabati terhadap keterjadian penyakit bulai pada jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata),” Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, vol. 1, no. 1, 2013.
[31] H. S. Hamidah and R. L. Mukarlina, “Kemampuan ekstrak daun sembung rambat (Mikania micrantha HBK) sebagai bioherbisida gulma Melastoma affine d. Don,” Protobiont, vol. 4, no. 1, 2015.
[32] A. G. Yogantara, I. N. Wijaya, and M. Sritamin, “Pengaruh beberapa jenis ekstrak daun gulma terhadap biologi ulat krop kubis (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) di laboratorium,” E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 370–377, 2017.
[33] T. Rosmawati, “Pemanfaatan limbah kulit durian sebagai bahan baku briket dan pestisida nabati,” BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education): Jurnal Penelitian Science dan Pendidikan, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 159–170, 2016.
[34] B. S. A. Santoso, “Potensi ekstrak umbi rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.) sebagai larvasida terhadap larva nyamuk Culex sp,” PHARMACON, vol. 7, no. 4, 2018.
[35] F. Adibah, M. T. Fauzi, and H. Haryanto, “Uji konsentrasi pestisida nabati ekstrak daun jarak pagar terhadap hama ulat bawang merah Spodoptera exigua Hubn.,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 91–99, 2023.
[36] F. A. Iftita, “Uji efektivitas rendaman daun singkong (Manihot utilissima) sebagai insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan metode elektrik cair,” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 20–28, 2016.
[37] D. Astriani and W. Dinarto, “Uji toksisitas beberapa gulma sebagai pestisida nabati hama bubuk pada penyimpanan benih jagung,” Jurnal Agrisains, vol. 1, no. 2, 2010.
[38] K. Tampubolon, F. N. Sihombing, Z. Purba, S. T. S. Samosir, and S. Karim, “Potensi metabolit sekunder gulma sebagai pestisida nabati di Indonesia,” Kultivasi, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 683–693, 2018.
[39] D. Nuraini, “Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk.) sebagai Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.),” Skripsi, Universitas Pasundan, Bandung, 2023.
[40] L. Barus and A. Sutopo, “Pemanfaatan ekstrak daun kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) sebagai repelan lalat rumah (Musca domestica),” Jurnal kesehatan, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 329–336, 2019.
[41] R. Rahmawati, S. Marcellia, and N. Nofita, “Uji efektivitas formulasi sediaan spray ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) sebagai repelan nyamuk Aedes aegypti,” Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, vol. 9, no. 3, 2022.
[42] S. V. T. Lumowa and S. Bardin, “Uji fitokimia kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) Bahan alam sebagai pestisida nabati berpotensi menekan serangan serangga hama tanaman umur pendek,” Jurnal sains dan kesehatan, vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 465–469, 2018.
[43] A. L. Indrasasono, “Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum) sebagai Larvasida Pada Larva Aedes aegypti Instar III,” Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, 2019.
[44] R. B. Satiyarti, Y. Yana, and F. Fatimatuzzahra, “Penggunaan ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai ovisida keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.),” al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 32–35, 2019.
[45] J. X. Wong, S. Ramli, Y. Rukayadi, N. K. K. Juhari, S. Radu, and N. B. Abd Wahid, “Antifungal activity of ethanolic extract of Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp. Leaves extract against several filamentous fungi and Candida species,” Malaysian Journal of Microscopy, vol. 18, no. 1, 2022.
[46] F. C. Dewi, S. P. Sumiyati Tuhuteru, M. T. Ir Andi Aladin, and I. S. Yani, Pestisida Nabati Asap Cair Limbah Biji Buah Merah Papua. Penerbit Qiara Media, 2022.
[47] D. Kemboi, J. Tsiri, and J. Tembu, “The phytochemistry and cytotoxic activities of selected Phyllanthus L. species,” Studies in Natural Products Chemistry, vol. 81, pp. 387–413, 2024.
[48] Y. E. Elfina, “Uji beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak tepung daun sirih hutan (Piper aduncum L.) untuk mengendalikan penyakit antraknosa pada buah cabai merah pasca panen,” Jurnal Sagu, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 18–27, 2015.
[49] R. Amir and Y. Widiastuti, “Implementasi ekstrak daun rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum l.) Sebagai pestisida nabati terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–59, 2018.
[50] M. Christitta and A. Suryawan, “Efektivitas daun pepaya (Carica papaya) dan cabai rawit (Capsium frutescens) sebagai bioinsektisida pada budidaya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus),” Jurnal Wasian, vol. 5, no. 02, pp. 79–87, 2018.
[51] S. V. T. Lumowa, V. M. Rambitan, and L. Mutang, “Utilization combination of saliara stem extract (Lantana camara L.) and takokak fruit extract (Solanum torvum) as a botanical pesticide for fixing pests and diseases on horticultural crops in Kutai Kartanegara District,” in Proceedings Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Environmental, and Learning, 2020, pp. 7–12.
[52] M. D. Rizaldy and N. Hadijati, “Isolasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak etil asetat daun tanaman pecut kuda (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis),” UNESA Journal of Chemistry, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 23–28, 2020.
[53] A. Helida, E. A. M. Zuhud, H. Hardjanto, Y. Purwanto, and A. Hikmat, “Index of cultural significance as a potential tool for conservation of plant diversity by communities in the Kerinci Seblat National Park,” Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 192–201, 2015.
[54] C. Y. Ragasa, T. C. Batarra, J. L. A. Vivar, M. M. De Los Reyes, and C.-C. Shen, “Chemical Constituents of Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. et Rolfe,” Pharmacognosy Journal, vol. 9, no. 5, 2017.
[55] S. A. Susanto, H. J. Budirianto, and A. C. Maturbongs, “Estimasi produktivitas serasah di lahan bera Womnowi, Distrik Sidey, Manokwari,” Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 185–192, 2020.
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Susim, H., Sadsoeitoeboen, M. J., Lefaan, P. T., Sianipar, F. R. D. N., Maturbongs, A. C., & Susanto, S. A. (2025). Inventory of Plant Species with Potential as Botanical Pesticide in Bowi Subur Village, Masni District, Manokwari Regency: Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Berpotensi sebagai Pestisida Nabati di Desa Bowi Subur, Kecamatan Masni, Kabupaten Manokwari. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen Dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH), 12(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.23960/jbekh.v12i1.417
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